{"id":13620,"date":"2017-10-25T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-25T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wellable.co\/blog\/pros-and-cons-of-remote-work\/"},"modified":"2024-04-08T03:07:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T07:07:14","slug":"pros-and-cons-of-remote-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wellable.co\/blog\/pros-and-cons-of-remote-work\/","title":{"rendered":"Pros And Cons Of Remote Work"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Remote work (a.k.a., telecommuting or flex work) is a workforce management style that allows professionals to work outside of a traditional office environment, often from home. It is based on the concept that work does not need to be done in a specific place to be executed successfully. Instead of commuting to an office each day to work from a designated desk, remote employees can execute their projects and surpass their goals wherever they please.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Remote workers have the flexibility to design their days so that their professional and personal lives can be experienced to their fullest potential and coexist peacefully. There has been a cultural paradigm shift in what society deems to be an appropriate workplace\u2014and remote work has capitalized off of that newfound freedom.Remote work does not need to be an all or nothing program. Although some employees may always work remotely, certain ones may be partially remote, working away from the office on some days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Cost Savings<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Companies can save an average of $11,000 annually<\/a> for each remote employee because they require less infrastructure and resources. These savings come in the form of lower expenses on furniture, office space, telecommunications, and onsite benefits (e.g., snacks, special events, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Recruitment\/Retention<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Having the ability to work from home allows employers to attract talent from a wider range of candidates as well as retain valuable existing employees as their life circumstances evolve. This includes talented employees from geographically distant areas as well as those with a disability or inability to commute to the office. Job Satisfaction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Telecommuters are more likely than office workers<\/a> to report their jobs as more pleasurable and stimulating. They were also significantly more enthusiastic about their jobs. Higher job satisfaction produces a number of benefits, including higher retention and productivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Productivity<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Studies<\/a> continue to show the impact flex and remote work has on productivity. A recent Harvard Business Review study<\/a> of U.S. Patent and Trade Office workers found their output increased by 4.4% after a transition to remote work. There were also no significant increase in having to rewrite patents due to appeals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A Stanford study<\/a> of a 16,000-employee Chinese travel agency found that remote work increased employee satisfaction and helped halve the agency\u2019s previous employee attrition rates. In the same study, remote call center employees were 13% more productive.<\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Flexibility<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Remote employees have the flexibility to work from where they choose. This affords them the opportunity to be close to family or loved ones, move to a location with a lower cost of living, or not have to relocate for their job. Although not always the case, some companies also offer opportunities where employees can combine remote work with flexible schedules that do not require them to be online during certain hours. This allows employees to work schedules that are best suited for their life.Flexibility of location and time reduces stress, helps achieve better work-life balance, and increases productivity. For example, remote work saves an average employee 26.1 minutes<\/a> in commuting each way. This totals to 4.5 extra hours a week (or a full day every two weeks).<\/p>\n\n\n Job Satisfaction<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Employees want careers that are professionally satisfying, and remote work helps them realize this goal. The flexibility afforded by remote work lowers the burden that office-based employment often creates (e.g., inability to live where one wants), allowing for employees\u2019 careers to co-exist in harmony with their personal lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Coordination<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n With a geographically dispersed workforce potentially across multiple time zones, coordinating schedules amongst team members can be challenging. This can result in lost productivity that partially offsets the productivity gains from remote work. It is important to note that well-designed and executed studies that measure productivity changes from remote work measure the net gains and losses in productivity and account for challenges such as coordinating schedules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Culture<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Employers find it harder to support a workplace culture with employees who telecommute. Fortunately, there are ways to build a community<\/a> with remote employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Loneliness<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n The workplace has traditionally been a common location for meeting and developing friendships that extend beyond job interactions. Not having these interactions is why employees view loneliness<\/a> as the biggest struggle of working remotely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Communication<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Not having the ability to meet face-to-face creates challenges for optimal communications. For example, remote employees do not get the benefit of reading body cues in conversations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Distractions<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Although one of the benefits of remote work is the ability to more easily address personal matters, these tasks can often become a distraction and adversely impact work performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Balance<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Remote work improves work-life balance in many ways, but it also can make it difficult to unplug from work. Flexible work schedules blur the line between personal time and work time<\/a>, which is why remote employees are more likely to work longer hours. Nearly 40% of telecommuters<\/a> say they often work extra time to get the job done, compared with 24% of office employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Not long ago, the belief was that the autonomy provided from flexible work arrangements were universally beneficial for employee well-being. However, research<\/a> found that some employees are much better suited for this type of work. The need for autonomy varies amongst employees and is strongly correlated with their perceived level of emotional stability. This suggests that remote work may not be beneficial for all employees. As such, employers should consider certain factors when hiring remote employees. The study concluded that employees who report a high level of autonomy in conjunction with a high level of emotional stability are more resilient to strain and tend to be successful in remote work settings. On the other hand, employees who report a high level of autonomy paired with a low level of emotional stability are notably more susceptible to stress. They are less likely to thrive in remote work settings.Additionally, not all types of jobs are suitable for remote work. While customer service representatives might be able to work on their laptops from anywhere, the same cannot be said for many people working in the health care sector. These jobs require employees to be on-site and are not a good fit for remote work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n While it is much easier to communicate in person, there is a myriad of apps and tools to facilitate effective communication for remote employees. Many of these tools did not exist in cost-effective ways until recently. Employers who previously chose not to support remote work because of technology and other costs may want to reconsider their position. In order for remote employees to communicate successfully, they will need more than just the right tools. They may also need proper training, which includes education on the cultural norms within a company, ways to \u201cover-communicate\u201d or be very detailed, and ways to pick up social cues digitally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n This is a concern for both employers and employees alike, but it shouldn’t be the case. Just like office employees, remote employees should establish their work hours, or work on creating a schedule with their managers. This should then be clearly communicated to relevant stakeholders. Many of the technologies that facilitate better telecommuting also include \u201csleep\u201d modes to prevent managers and colleagues from assuming remote workers are available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The value of this benefit is evidenced by seven out of 10 remote workers<\/a> saying they would not move to another company for higher pay, compared to six out of 10 employees who work onsite. Although this may seem like a small difference, the cost savings from lower recruitment and retaining expenses adds up quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nFor Employees<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nCons<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
For Employers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
For Employees<\/h3>\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nMyths About Remote Work<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
It\u2019s For Everyone<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Remote Employees Have Trouble Communicating<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Remote Employees Are \u201cAlways On\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Remote Employees Underperform<\/h3>\n\n\n\n